Geography
History
Culture
Demographics
Politics
Economy
Biodiversity
---
✅ Assam Quiz – 50 MCQs with Answers and Explanations
๐ Section 1: Geography of Assam
1. Which river flows through the state of Assam?
A) Ganga
B) Yamuna
C) Brahmaputra ✅
D) Teesta
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is the main river flowing through Assam, playing a vital role in its ecosystem and economy.
2. What is the capital of Assam?
A) Guwahati
B) Dispur ✅
C) Jorhat
D) Dibrugarh
Explanation: Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, is the official capital of Assam.
3. Which is the largest river island in Assam?
A) Umananda
B) Majuli ✅
C) Srirangam
D) Bhavani
Explanation: Majuli is the world’s largest river island, located in the Brahmaputra River.
4. What is the total number of districts in Assam (as of 2024)?
A) 23
B) 28
C) 35
D) 31 ✅
Explanation: Assam currently has 31 districts after recent administrative changes.
5. Which neighboring country shares its border with Assam?
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan ✅
C) Bangladesh
D) Myanmar
Explanation: Assam shares an international border with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
๐️ Section 2: Environment and Wildlife
6. Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?
A) Bengal Tiger
B) Asiatic Elephant
C) One-Horned Rhinoceros ✅
D) Snow Leopard
Explanation: Kaziranga houses the world’s largest population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
7. Which national park in Assam is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Manas ✅
B) Orang
C) Nameri
D) Dibru-Saikhowa
Explanation: Manas National Park is both a tiger reserve and a UNESCO site.
8. Which river creates frequent flood problems in Assam?
A) Teesta
B) Ganga
C) Brahmaputra ✅
D) Kosi
Explanation: The Brahmaputra causes seasonal floods during monsoon due to its enormous discharge.
9. Which is a biodiversity hotspot in Assam?
A) Dehing Patkai ✅
B) Sunderbans
C) Rajaji
D) Silent Valley
Explanation: Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is known for rainforest biodiversity.
10. Which bird sanctuary is located in Assam?
A) Nalsarovar
B) Deepor Beel ✅
C) Keoladeo
D) Chilika
Explanation: Deepor Beel is a Ramsar site and bird sanctuary near Guwahati.
๐️ Section 3: History and Heritage
11. Ancient Assam was known as?
A) Kalinga
B) Kamrupa ✅
C) Magadha
D) Kosala
Explanation: Kamrupa was an ancient kingdom in Assam from the 4th to 12th century CE.
12. Which Ahom ruler defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Sukapha
C) Lachit Borphukan ✅
D) Gadadhar Singha
Explanation: Lachit Borphukan was a commander who led the Ahoms to victory over the Mughals.
13. Which community is associated with Sattriya dance?
A) Vaishnavite monks ✅
B) Buddhists
C) Tribal groups
D) Jain monks
Explanation: Sattriya dance was developed in Assam's Vaishnavite monasteries (Satras).
14. Which empire ruled Assam for nearly 600 years?
A) Ahom ✅
B) Mughal
C) Gupta
D) Maurya
Explanation: The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam from 1228 to 1826.
15. Who founded the Ahom kingdom?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Sukapha ✅
C) Gaurinath
D) Bhaskar Varman
Explanation: Sukapha was a Tai prince who established the Ahom kingdom.
๐ฃ️ Section 4: Language and Culture
16. What is the official language of Assam?
A) Bengali
B) Bodo
C) Hindi
D) Assamese ✅
Explanation: Assamese is the state’s official language.
17. Which classical dance form originates from Assam?
A) Kathak
B) Sattriya ✅
C) Bharatnatyam
D) Mohiniyattam
Explanation: Sattriya is one of the 8 classical Indian dance forms.
18. Which fabric is famous in Assam for its traditional attire?
A) Kanjeevaram
B) Pochampally
C) Muga silk ✅
D) Banarasi
Explanation: Muga silk, unique to Assam, is prized for its natural golden sheen.
19. What is 'Bihu'?
A) A religious ceremony
B) A tribal war cry
C) A traditional Assamese festival ✅
D) A political movement
Explanation: Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and is a harvest festival.
20. Which musical instrument is commonly used in Bihu?
A) Sitar
B) Dhol ✅
C) Mridangam
D) Tabla
Explanation: Dhol is a major percussion instrument in Bihu dance.
---
๐ Section 5: Politics and Administration
21. Who is the current Chief Minister of Assam as of 2025?
A) Sarbananda Sonowal
B) Tarun Gogoi
C) Himanta Biswa Sarma ✅
D) Prafulla Mahanta
Explanation: Himanta Biswa Sarma became the CM of Assam in 2021, succeeding Sarbananda Sonowal.
22. Assam Legislative Assembly consists of how many members?
A) 126 ✅
B) 100
C) 144
D) 112
Explanation: Assam’s unicameral legislature has 126 members.
23. Which article of the Indian Constitution grants special status to Assam?
A) Article 356
B) Article 371B ✅
C) Article 370
D) Article 368
Explanation: Article 371B provides special provisions for Assam due to its tribal population.
24. When did Assam become a part of independent India?
A) 1947 ✅
B) 1950
C) 1956
D) 1962
Explanation: Assam was already a province of British India and became a part of independent India in 1947.
25. Which treaty ended the Ahom rule in Assam?
A) Treaty of Sugauli
B) Treaty of Tashkent
C) Treaty of Yandabo ✅
D) Treaty of Allahabad
Explanation: The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and marked the end of the Ahom rule.
---
๐ Section 6: Economy and Industry
26. Which crop is Assam famous for globally?
A) Coffee
B) Wheat
C) Tea ✅
D) Cotton
Explanation: Assam Tea is world-famous and forms a large part of India's tea export.
27. Which district is the highest tea-producing region in Assam?
A) Golaghat
B) Dibrugarh ✅
C) Barpeta
D) Tezpur
Explanation: Dibrugarh is known as the “Tea City of India.”
28. What is the major source of state revenue in Assam?
A) Coal
B) Petroleum ✅
C) Agriculture
D) Fishing
Explanation: Assam is rich in oil and natural gas, which are major contributors to its revenue.
29. Which company manages oil exploration in Assam?
A) ONGC
B) OIL India ✅
C) Reliance
D) IOC
Explanation: Oil India Limited (OIL), headquartered in Duliajan, Assam, handles oil exploration.
30. Which mineral is abundant in the state?
A) Bauxite
B) Limestone
C) Crude Oil ✅
D) Iron Ore
Explanation: Crude oil is found in large quantities in Assam, especially around Digboi.
---
๐️ Section 7: Places and Infrastructure
31. Which is the first oil refinery in India located in Assam?
A) Barauni
B) Digboi ✅
C) Panipat
D) Haldia
Explanation: Digboi Refinery, set up in 1901, is Asia’s oldest refinery.
32. Which airport serves Guwahati?
A) Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport ✅
B) Dibrugarh Airport
C) Jorhat Airport
D) Silchar Airport
Explanation: Guwahati’s airport is named after freedom fighter Gopinath Bordoloi.
33. Which city is considered the gateway to Northeast India?
A) Shillong
B) Agartala
C) Guwahati ✅
D) Itanagar
Explanation: Guwahati is the largest city and a hub for transportation and trade in the Northeast.
34. Which temple in Assam is famous for Shakti worship?
A) Kamakhya Temple ✅
B) Jagannath Temple
C) Mahakal Temple
D) Sabarimala
Explanation: Kamakhya Temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas.
35. Which river island temple is located in Guwahati?
A) Kamakhya
B) Umananda ✅
C) Bhubaneshwar
D) Hajo
Explanation: Umananda Temple is located on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra.
---
๐ฅ Section 8: Demographics and Society
36. Which tribal language has official status in Assam?
A) Khasi
B) Mizo
C) Bodo ✅
D) Garo
Explanation: Bodo is one of the official languages of Assam under the Bodo Accord.
37. Which community celebrates the 'Ali-Ai-Ligang' festival?
A) Mishing ✅
B) Bodo
C) Karbi
D) Ahom
Explanation: Ali-Ai-Ligang is a spring festival celebrated by the Mishing tribe.
38. Which religion is followed by the majority in Assam?
A) Islam
B) Hinduism ✅
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
Explanation: According to census data, Hinduism is the majority religion.
39. Which northeastern Indian state has the second-highest Muslim population after Assam?
A) Tripura
B) Manipur
C) Meghalaya
D) Assam ✅
Explanation: Assam has the highest Muslim population in the Northeast, followed by Tripura.
40. Which community is considered indigenous to Assam?
A) Chakma
B) Tai-Ahom ✅
C) Nepali
D) Marwari
Explanation: The Tai-Ahom people have ruled Assam historically and are indigenous.
---
๐งช Section 9: Education and Science
41. Which university is located in Silchar?
A) Gauhati University
B) Tezpur University
C) Assam University ✅
D) Dibrugarh University
Explanation: Assam University is a Central University located in Silchar.
42. IIT Guwahati was established in which year?
A) 1992
B) 1994 ✅
C) 2001
D) 1989
Explanation: IIT Guwahati was established in 1994 and is the 6th IIT in India.
43. Which organization maintains weather and flood warning systems in Assam?
A) BARC
B) ISRO
C) IMD ✅
D) DRDO
Explanation: The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) handles flood forecasting and weather alerts.
44. Which is the oldest engineering college in Northeast India?
A) IIT Guwahati
B) Assam Engineering College ✅
C) NIT Silchar
D) Bineswar Brahma Engineering College
Explanation: Assam Engineering College was established in 1955.
45. What is the literacy rate of Assam (approx. 2021)?
A) 72%
B) 78% ✅
C) 84%
D) 68%
Explanation: Assam has a literacy rate of around 78%, improving steadily over the years.
---
๐งพ Section 10: Miscellaneous
46. Which Assamese film won the first National Film Award?
A) Chameli Memsaab
B) Joymoti ✅
C) Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai
D) Village Rockstars
Explanation: “Joymoti” (1935) by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala is the first Assamese film.
47. Who is known as the Bard of Assam?
A) Bhupen Hazarika ✅
B) Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
C) Bishnu Rabha
D) Nabakanta Barua
Explanation: Bhupen Hazarika was a legendary singer and composer, often called the Bard of Brahmaputra.
48. Which Assamese folk dance uses bamboo as a prop?
A) Bihu
B) Sattriya
C) Jhumur
D) Bamboo Dance ✅
Explanation: Bamboo dance is performed by tribes like the Bodo and is common during harvest festivals.
49. Who was the first President from Assam to receive Bharat Ratna posthumously?
A) Gopinath Bordoloi ✅
B) Bhupen Hazarika
C) Prafulla Mahanta
D) Hem Barua
Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi was awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1999.
50. Which city is home to Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra?
A) Tezpur
B) Guwahati ✅
C) Silchar
D) Dibrugarh
Explanation: This cultural complex in Guwahati showcases the cultural heritage of Assam.
Source: Wikipedia - Assam
๐ฏ Achieve NEET Success with Mentorship from Top Achievers!
- ✅ 1-on-1 Online Mentorship with NEET Toppers
- ✅ Personalized Study Plans & Doubt Solving on WhatsApp
- ✅ Weekly Support Calls & Full Syllabus Coverage
- ✅ Affordable Plans from ₹1,000 Only
๐ Limited Seats Available – Start Your Journey Today!
๐ Buy a Course Now
Comments
Post a Comment